What does the term "recidivism" refer to in corrections?

The term "recidivism" specifically refers to the tendency of previously incarcerated individuals to reoffend and return to criminal behavior after their release. It is a critical concept in corrections and criminal justice, as it helps professionals assess the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs and the overall impact of the criminal justice system on reducing crime. Understanding recidivism rates provides insight into the challenges faced by individuals reintegrating into society and highlights the need for effective support and intervention strategies to prevent future offenses.